LANDMARKS

 

 

2010

  • January 5: Tripura Chief Minister Manik Sarkar said that despite Bangladesh Security Forces’ (SFs) offensive, militants of Northeast India still have their camps in the neighbouring country.

 

  • January 15: Tripura Times reports that huge tracts of the State have been turned into ‘free area’ of NLFT along the Tripura-Bangladesh international borderline under Gandacherra Sub-division of Dhalai district. A heavily armed militant team is regularly moving in and out of the Indo-Bangla border along Naraichari area near border pillar no. 2268 and 2269 under Boyalkhali village in Raisyabari area. The team, led by self-styled NLFT ‘leader’ Atharobabu Halam alias Babu Halam and Laltina Darlong have reportedly divided into two platoons to take control on localities under Raisyabari and Gandacherra Police Stations. Recruitment rallies of NLFT were held in several areas of the locality namely Nunacherra, Jagabandhupara, Bhagirathpara, Ratannagar around two years back. According to the latest reports, a five-member NLFT team had issued subscription receipts against the names of all Government employees of Raisyabari area during a one night halt in the household of one Ajendra Tripura, resident of Mainyakomar locality under Raishyabari in December, 2010. The team reportedly had close local aides namely Shefali Tripura (28) and Hiralal Tripura (45) among the members. The receipts demanded three percent of salary from Government employees as subscription to NLFT failing which all the concerned persons would be murdered mercilessly.

 

  • February 1: Ruling CPI-M says it feared a spurt of terrorism before the local bodies elections in the state, which has earned huge appreciation from the central Government and other states for effectively taming militancy. The elections to 4,293 seats in 527 village committees under the Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council (TTAADC) will be held Feb 24, 2011.

 

  • March 3: BSF DG Raman Srivastava says that BSF gave BDR a list of camps of Indian militant outfits operating in Northeast and will discuss the issue of presence of the militant leaders of these groups there. He said that they gave them the list of Indian militant outfit camps, including ATTF and NLFT and the names of militant leaders who are still using the soil of the Bangladesh.

 

2010

  • October 25: As per the Centre’s guidelines, around 1,200 refugee families were supposed to return to Mizoram within first part of October but it has not happened due to a ‘misunderstanding’ among refugee leaders. According to sources, the repatriation of Bru refugees has virtually stalled due to a split among refugee leaders belonging to Mizoram Bru Displaced People’s Forum (MBDPF) and other NGOs. According to administration in Agartala, the split among Bru refugee leaders has virtually marred the prospect of return of refugees. Union Home Minister P Chidambaram in his last visit to Mizoram had made it clear that all the refugees should be repatriated by end 2010.

 

2009

  • March 15: About 1,800 people become homeless after an entire camp of Bru/Reang refugees in North Tripura district is gutted in a major fire. The camp with 320 makeshift houses made of bamboo and straw at Hamshapara is reduced to ashes by the fire that broke out in one of the huts. About 35,000 displaced Bru/Reang people from neighbouring Mizoram are now sheltered in six camps in the subdivision including the Hamshapara camp.

 

2009

  • April 27: Tripura Government extends the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act of 1958 for another six months.

 

  • August 17: In the Conference of Chief Ministers on internal security, held at New Delhi, Tripura Chief Minister Manik Sarkar expresses serious concern over the existence of NE militant camps in Bangladesh and asks the centre to enter into an extradition treaty with Bangladesh to get hold of the insurgents hiding their.

 

  • October 13: Tripura’s Left Front government extends for another six months the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA), a controversial anti-terror law enacted 50 years ago that gives sweeping powers to the security forces deployed in the region to counter insurgency, an official on Tuesday said.

 

  • November 10: Prime Minister Manmohan Singh assures tribal leaders from Tripura that the Central government would suitably amend the controversial Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) 1958 that gives unlimited powers to the paramilitary forces to shoot on sight and arrest anybody without a warrant. The assurance, say tribal leaders, came when a five-member delegation of Indigenous Nationalist Party of Tripura (INPT) met the Prime Minister in New Delhi late last month and submitted a detailed memorandum.

2008

  • May 9: The National Liberation Front of Tripura (NLFT) and Borok Nationalist Council of Tripura (BNCT) suffered a major jolt with the surrender of 24 hardcore cadres with their family members to the Assam Rifles.

 

  • November 6: According to State Home Department sources, the Tripura Government submits a comprehensive report to the Union Home Ministry on terrorists backing militant outfits in the region, especially Asom-based ULFA and Tripura-based ATTF. The reports states that the issue was also discussed at a high-level security review meeting, chaired by National Security Advisor M K Narayanan, with police chiefs of the region. It was revealed at the meeting that the blasts in Assam were reportedly carried out by Bangladesh-based HuJI in coordination with local outfit ULFA and serial bomb blasts in Agartala were attributed to ATTF-ULFA combine.

2005

  • October 1: The Union Government extends proscription of the NLFT and ATTF for two years, till October 2, 2007.

2004

  • April 15: The Nayanbasi Jamatiya faction of NLFT signs a ceasefire pact with the Union and State Government for a period of six months in New Delhi. The signatories to the pact are the Additional Secretary of Union Home Ministry, Commissioner of Tribal Affairs (Tripura) and Nayanbasi Jamatiya.
  • April 22: ATTF chief Ranjit Debbarma lays down three pre-conditions for negotiations with the Union Government.
  • December 2: Ten militant outfits operating in the north-eastern region have been proscribed under the ‘Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Amendment Bill, 2004’ tabled in the Lok Sabha in New Delhi. These include the two groups’ active in Tripura, the NLFT and ATTF.
  • December 17: The National Liberation Front of Tripura-Nayanbashi (NLFT-N) signs a Memorandum of Settlement (MoS) with the Union Government and the State Government of Tripura to surrender arms and ammunition.

2001

  • February: Another split takes place in NLFT. One faction is now headed by Biswamohan Debbarma while the other is led by Nayanbasi Jamatiya. The primary reason for the split is the expulsion of Nayanbasi Jamatiya from the outfit following differences with other top leaders.

2000

  • September 2: A major split takes place in NLFT following the expulsion of Jogendra Debbarma, chairman of the political wing. Debbarma forms the Borok National Council of Tripura (BNCT).

1997

  • March 16: Tripura Government offers to negotiate with ATTF without any pre-conditions. The ATTF proposal for talks in a third country is rejected.
  • March 29: The Union Government imposes a ban of two years on the ATTF.
  • March 29: The Union Government imposes a ban on NLFT under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 , for a period of two years.

1992

  • The insurgent outfit rechristens itself as All Tripura Tiger Force by substituting the word ‘Tribal’ with ‘Tiger’.

1990

  • July 11: The All Tripura Tiger Force is founded under the leadership of Ranjit Debbarma. At the time of formation, it is known as All Tripura Tribal Force.

1989

  • March 12: The National Liberation Front of Tripura ( NLFT) is founded under the leadership of Dhananjoy Reang. Reang designates himself as the chairman of the outfit.

1987

  • January 22: TNV banned under Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967, following involvement in a series of killings, extortion and other terrorist activities.

1980

  • December: Binanda Jamatia founds Army of Tripura Peoples’ Liberation Organisation (ATPLO) to establish a sovereign Tripura through armed struggle.

1980

  • March 15: At its 12th general meeting, TUJS passes a resolution calling for expulsion of Bengali-speaking settlers from Tripura.

1978

  • December: Tripura National Volunteers (TNV) founded under the leadership of Bijoy Hrangkhal to fight for a sovereign Tripura.

1972

  • January 21: Tripura attains Statehood.

1967

  • June: Tripura Upajati Juba Samiti (TUJS), a tribal youth association, founded by tribal groups to protect their rights.

1956

  • November 1: Tripura becomes Union Territory.

1949

  • October 15: Government of India takes over the administration of the State.

1949

  • September 9: Her Highness Maharani Kanchanprabha Devi, Maharani Regent of Tripura, and C. Rajagopalachari, the Governor General of India, sign Tripura Merger Agreement.

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