LANDMARKS

2010

  • January 4: The NSCN-IM turns down the peace talk ‘invitation’ from the Union Home Ministry and accuses the Government of not abiding by the bilateral agreement.
  • January 5: Senior NSCN (IM) leader and Convenor of the Ceasefire Monitoring Group, "Maj Gen" Phungthing Shimrang says there is no question of rejecting talks with India, but that it is a question of invitation. He maintained that talks are to be held at Prime Minister level, but recently the Home Secretary send them proposals for talks, which is not agreeable. He said when it was agreed that talks should be held at the highest level, i.e., at the Prime Ministerial level, why should the GoI send invitation through the Home Secretary. Why not the Prime Minister's Office, he questioned. "Maj Gen" Phungthing disclose that there is no ceasefire between the NSCN and the FGN. It is the GoI's look out to control the cadres of the FGN.
  • January 6: NSCK(K) supervisor of Cease Fire Monitoring Board(CFSB) Wangtin Naga says there cannot be talks on behalf of the Nagas without unity among the different factions. Taking a dig at the ongoing negotiations between the NSCN (I-M) and government of India, the NSCN(K)CFSB Supervisor asserted that no faction can represent the Naga people while negotiating with the government of India. He said the political issue involved the Nagas and therefore, unity among all factions was necessary to hold talks with the government of India.
  • January 16: Peace talks with the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (I-M) is deadlocked due to ego clash between the Government and the leaders of the outfit, while, formal talks with the NSCN(K) are yet to start as the outfit is not yet ready to start the process. According to highly placed official sources, the peace process came into a deadlock after the Centre’s decision to remove former Union Home Secretary K Padmanabhaiah from the position of interlocutor for talks with the NSCN (I-M). Sources revealed that after the removal of the interlocutor, it was decided that the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) would directly hold talks with the outfit and a formal letter was sent to the NSCN (I-M) general secretary T Muivah requesting him to come to India for talks. But the NSCN (I-M) leaders refused to come and asserted that a formal letter inviting them for talks must come from the Prime Minister’s Office. Now the ego clash between the Government and the NSCN (I-M) is holding up the process.
  • March 22: Talks between the Government and NSCN IM) are deadlocked as the two “core demands” of the 30-point charter of demands presented to the Government are not acceptable to the Government. The demand for integration of Naga inhabited areas for creation greater Nagalim and the demand for a separate constitution for Nagalim to protect the unique identity of the Naga people are the two core demands.
  • May 19: “Envoy” to the GPRN/NSCN collective leadership, Kughalu Mulatonu warns Naga NGOs against holding Manipur to ransom. “We warn Naga civil society groups not to hold Manipur to ransom by blocking trucks from entering Manipur via Nagaland. You cannot do that as it violates all basic norms of human rights,” Mulatonu said.
  • June 1: The Centre and the NSCN(IM) hold peace talks for the first time in Nagaland where the contentious issue of integration of Naga-inhabited areas, as demanded by the outfit, came up. A 12-member NSCN(IM) team led by its general secretary T Muivah who participated in the nearly three-hour long talks acknowledged the difficulties of the Centre in certain areas on the Naga issue.
  • June 4: There is “significant progress” in the peace talks held between the Centre and the NSCN (IM) in Nagaland and the outfit has been invited for the next round of parleys in Delhi, Union Home Secretary GK Pillai said.
  • Jun 16: The NSCN-K (GPRN/NSCN) is likely to start holding talks with the Government of India at the end of this year. Stating this, the 'envoy to collective leadership' of NSCN-K, Kughalu Molat-onu said that sovereignty of the Nagas will be the focal point of the talk.
  • June 22: The National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isak-Muivah) categorically says that reconciliation should be based on "uniqueness" of Naga history which has also been recognized by the government of India. In his five and half hour address to the people of Pughoboto sub-division Monday at Pughoboto town general secretary of NSCN (IM) Thiungaleng Muivah reiterates that reconciliation is a must among Naga groups but basing on "uniqueness" of Naga history and "in the name of Jesus Christ" by admitting one's mistakes. He ruled out unification before reconciliation, saying without admitting to mistakes by leaders of Naga groups the exercise would be futile.

2009

  • April 27: The ‘Naga Students’ Federation’ calls upon the Nagas to cast aside the thought of “full independence” from the country. The call is made in the first day of the four-day 23rd general conference of the students’ body. NSF president Imchatoba Imchen and general secretary Hetoi Chishi urges Naga people to reassess the idea of struggle and bring it to a logical end without compromising the basic features of an independent nation.

  • June 16: The Forum for Naga Reconciliation (FNR) informs that a historic document - Covenant of Reconciliation - has been signed by the proscribed NSCN-IM, GPRN/NSCN and Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN) during the Reconciliation meet which ended on June 8 at Chiang Mai in Thailand. According to a release issued by FNR the Reconciliation meet from June 1 to 8 at Chiang Mai resulted in a historic document of the joint declaration signed by Isak Chishi Swu, Chairman of NSCN-IM, S S Khaplang, Chairman of GPRN/NSCN and Brigadier Retd S Singnyu, Kedahge (president) of FGN.
  • June 16: Nagaland home minister, Imkong L Imchen reveals in a press conference that 10 non-Naga insurgent groups have been confirmed to be operating in and around Dimapur and indulging in extortion and kidnapping. The lists of outside militant groups include Dima Halim Doaga (DHD-D – Nunisa group) about 60 cadres, Dima Halim Doaga (DHD-J Black Widow) about 10 cadres, Kuki Revolutionary Army (KRA) about 22 cadres, People Liberation Front (PLF) about 10 cadres, United People’s Democratic Solidarity (UPDS) about 10 cadres and Gurkha Liberation (GLA), Peoples United Liberation Front (PULF), All Adivasi National Liberation Army (AANLA), National Democratic Front of Bodoland (NDFB) and United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA).
  • June 29: Protest rally is organized by Zeliangrong Baudi and Dimasa Public Organization at Clock Tower against prevailing violence in the North Cachar hills.
  • July 14: Preparation begins for talks between the Centre and the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN) led by S.S. Khaplang.
  • July 17: The routine monthly talks between the Government of India and the NSCN-IM discuss issues pertaining to adhering of ceasefire ground rules by both the sides while the Naga outfit reportedly expressed unhappiness over the seizure of their arms and weaponry by police and security forces. The talks held in Delhi reviewed the implementation of ceasefire ground rules. The Centre’s representatives brought up issues like rampant extortion by the Naga outfit, harbouring other militant groups of North East and imparting training to them, besides reports of recruitment of non-Nagas for anti-social activities. Though the NSCN-IM authorities denied such reports and allegations, the Government of India sternly told them to stop such activities. The NSCN-IM has been asked to adhere to the ceasefire ground rules in order to maintain peace in Nagaland, the reports said.
  • August 17: In the Conference of Chief Ministers on internal security, held at New Delhi, Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio blames NSCN (IM) of maintaining close ties with Harkat-ul Jehad-al Islami (Huji), a fundamentalist group of Bangladesh.
  • August 20: NSCN (IM) rejects the allegation of Nagaland chief minister Neiphiu Rio that it has been maintaining links with extremist groups such as HuJI and other criminal elements and says that the statement was “malicious and shocking to all the Nagas beyond imagination.”
  • August 20: Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio appeals to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to start "political process" with the underground groups for a lasting solution to the insurgency problem in the state, saying that 12 years have gone in dialogue and ceasefire process between the underground groups of Nagaland and the Centre without any concrete results to bring an end the six-decade-old insurgency problem in the state.
  • August 23: Union Home Secretary G.K.Pillai says that the centre is drafting a proposal to place before the NSCN-IM leaders as a solution to the Naga problem and may even consider amending the constitution to accommodate the outfit’s demand.
  • August 23: NSCN-K modifies its stand on absolute sovereignty of Nagaland and says that “sovereignty” could be redefined once the negotiations begin with the government.
  • August 24: The Cease Fire Monitoring Group (CFMG) and the Cease Fire Supervisory Board (CFSB) of the NSCN-K jointly review the proper implementation of the Cease Fire Ground Rules, agreed upon by the Government of India and the NSCN-K.
  • August 31: Centre decides to wind up term of K Padmanabhaiah as interlocutor for talks with the Naga group NSCN-IM and will hold direct negotiations with the rebels to find a lasting solution to insurgency in Nagaland.
  • October 18: Union Home Secretary GK Pillai says that in the present circumstances in the Northeast, the ‘physical integration of Naga-inhabited areas’ is not possible. He said the Centre can explore possibility of development of Nagas in the areas of culture, social practices and customary laws through some mechanism. He also said that the Centre will try to be accommodative as much as possible in terms of the proposed package which will be open for negotiation and discussion as the Constitution of India is amendable.
  • December 29: The chairman of the NSCN(K), SS Khaplang hails ULFA chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa for “not submitting to the tactics of the Government of India”. The Deputy Minister, Ministry of Information and Publicity of NSCN (K), T Tikhak says that by refusing to surrender to India, the ULFA chairman has given a big morale booster to all the revolutionary organisations.

2008

  • January 3: Article 356 is promulgated and Nagaland is brought under President’s rule.
  • January 12: NSCN-IM declares ‘emergency’ in Nagaland. The top leadership announces that ‘emergency’ is aimed at quelling internal unrest and prevent heavy extortion of money by some deserters.
  • May 10: The Cease-Fire Supervisory Board (CFSB) asks the NSCN-K to shift its 'Unification' camp at Vihokhu in the Dimapur district to avoid further clashes with the NSCN-IM, since the camp is not a ‘Designated Camp’.
  • May 20: Peace rallies consisting of thousands of people are organised by the goan buras (village chiefs) and dubashis (chiefs of Naga customary courts) in all the 11 district headquarters towns, asking the warring Naga factions to stop violence in the State.
  • May 20: The ‘general secretary’ of the NSCN-IM, Thuingaleng Muivah, held discussions with the Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh in New Delhi.
  • May 22: The Nagaland Government sets a deadline of June 10 to evict all armed cadres from public inhabited areas in all the 11 districts, especially from district headquarters.
  • May 22: The NSCN-IM ‘appoints’ its senior leader, Kughalu Mulatonu, as an emissary to the ‘Collective Leadership’. The portfolio of ‘Chaplee (Finance) Ministry’ held by him is reallocated to V. Tuccu.
  • May 28: Talk between the Union Government and NSCN-IM in New Delhi takes place. The Government's interlocutor K. Padmanabhaiah and a NSCN-IM team led by ‘Brigadier’ Phungthing Shimrang participated in the dialogue. An unnamed NSCN-IM source said that "Both parties are working out various ways to attain a satisfactory solution to the long standing Naga problem".
  • June 13: A meeting of the Cease-fire Supervisory Board (CFSB) between the Union Government and the NSCN-K is held at Chumukedima near Dimapur. Official sources say that the discussion took place on shifting the Vihokhu camp of the outfit to a new location at Khetoi under Niuland sub-division in the Dimapur district.
  • September 9 and 10: Leaders of NSCN-IM and NSCN-K meet at the Akuvuto Baptist Mission Centre near Dimapur under the aegis of the Church-led Forum for Naga Reconciliation. Both agree to work out the modalities for the merger by September 25. Besides the two NSCN factions, representatives of the NSCN-U and Naga National Council are also present in the meeting.
  • September 23: The village heads of Nagaland decide to stop collecting "taxes" for the NSCN factions, a "duty" they have been discharging for over four decades. The ostensible reason for the resolution was to protest the outfits’ failure to understand their "good deeds".
  • December 4: According to a home ministry official, minister Oscar Fernandes and New Delhi’s chief peace negotiator K. Padmanabhaiah would be holding talks with top leaders of the Isak-Muivah faction of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-IM) in the Dutch capital Sunday. The talks are expected to continue for three days.
  • December 17: According to Home Minister P. Chidambaram, original maps demarcating the borders of Nagaland have been lost. “The Nagaland government had submitted the maps in September 1979. These were forwarded in October 1979 to the government of Assam for its comments. The Assam government has informed us that the maps are untraceable,” Chidambaram said during question hour in the Rajya Sabha. “The government of India did not keep a copy. The maps were sent in the original,” the minister added. The statement is significant as the separatist NSCN has been fighting for six decades to create a Greater Nagaland by slicing off parts of three neighbouring states to unite 1.2 million Nagas.
  • December 20: Forum for Naga Reconciliation (FNR) convene the Naga Peace Summit IV at Chiang Mai, Thailand, with representatives of GPRN/NSCN, NNC/FGN and Naga National Workers People Support Group, Quakers, American Baptist, and Naga Church leaders, to strengthen the Naga Reconciliation process.

 

 2007

  • March 4: The Union Government and NSCN-IM holds peace talks in New Delhi.
  • March 29: Substantial progress is reported in peace talks between the Union Government and NSCN-IM, held in New Delhi. According to NSCN-IM representative V.S. Atem, both the sides were accommodative of each other’s views.
  • July 16: An NSCN-IM delegation comprising Isak Chisi Swu and Thuingaleng Muivah arrive in New Delhi for last round of talks in the current cease-fire term.
  • August 13: A meeting to review the cease-fire ground rules takes place between representatives of the Union Government and NSCN-K in New Delhi.
  • October 10: The Central Government and NSCN-IM take a decision during peace talks held in New Delhi to work in close co-ordination to find an amicable solution to the Naga problem.
  • November 23: NSCN-IM chairman, Isak Chishi Swu, reiterates his appeal for reconciliation and unity among the Nagas to achieve their common goal. However, the NSCN-K leadership expressed their reservations.
  • November 23: The two warring factions of NSCN declare unification under the single banner of NSCN/GPRN, at Hovishe village under Niuland, off Dimapur. It is reported that the joint declaration was signed by C.Singson, Kilonser of the Khaplang faction and Azheto Chophy, Kilo-Kilonser of the Isak-Muivah faction.
  • November 28: A senior leader of the NSCN-IM, KK Angami said that there cannot be any unification amongst the Nagas if other tribes, such as Nagas of Manipur or Tangkhuls are left behind. P.Mor, a deputy kilonser of the outfit added that the move initiated by Sumi Nagas of both the factions did not have the assent of the high command of both factions of NSCN and, therefore, is not acceptable.
  • December 1: Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphu Rio asks the Central Government to prevail upon Myanmar to declare a cease-fire with the NSCN-K instead of trying to drive out the outfit.
  • December 9: The core-committee, unified command NSCN, makes a formal announcement that Nagas have united under the leadership of Isak Chishi Swu and SS Khaplang and that the birth of Naga unification on November 23, 2007, at Hovishe village has fulfilled the demands of the Nagas.

2006

  • January 14: Reports say that Myanmar Army begins fresh operations against the NSCN-K in co-ordination with the Indian Army. Sources in the Ministry of Defence at New Delhi, while confirming reports, say that the operation began about a week ago and the armies of the two countries were working in close co-ordination .
  • January 31: The cease-fire in Nagaland between the Union Government and NSCN-IM is extended by another six months.
  • April 21: The Union Government extends the cease-fire with the NSCN-K by another year from April 29.
  • May 19: The two-day talks between the Union government and the NSCN-IM begin in Amsterdam. The Indian side is led by Union Minister Oscar Fernandes while a seven-member NSCN-IM team is led by its general secretary Thuingaleng Muivah.
  • May 20: The two-day peace talks between the Union Government and NSCN-IM concludes in Amsterdam.
  • October 19: Peace talks between the Union Government and NSCN-IM in Amsterdam fail owing to the government's rejection of the demand for self-governance raised by the Naga leaders.

 2005

  • February 3: A formal political dialogue takes place between the Union Government and NSCN-IM in New Delhi. The 14-member NSCN-IM delegation is led by its general secretary Thuingaleng Muivah, while the Union Government is represented by Oscar Fernandes, the Union Minister of State for Statistics and Programme Implementation.
  • June 27: Frustrated by the deadlock in the negotiations between Delhi and the NSCN(IM), the Naga Hoho steps in for a parallel dialogue with organizations in Assam and Manipur and even Meghalaya and Tripura to mobilize opinion in favour of integration of contiguous Naga-inhabited areas.
  • July 30: The Centre and NSCN(IM) decides to extend the ceasefire for another six months after expiry of the first phase.
  • August 23: Following a meeting between Union Government and NSCN-K in New Delhi, the Union Government agrees for a separate cease-fire monitoring cell for NSCN-K activities.
  • November 5: The NSCN-IM threatens to call off the eight-year-old cease-fire with the Union Government if its demands were not met by January 2006.

 2004

  • March 31: A crucial round of talks takes place between Union Government and NSCN-IM leadership in Bangkok, the capital of Thailand. The talks were initially scheduled to be held in New Delhi, but postponed on account of general elections.
  • December 7: NSCN-IM leaders Isak Chishi Swu and Thuingaleng Muivah meet Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Union Home Minister Shivraj Patil in New Delhi.

2002

  • April 24: Union government-NSCN-K cease-fire to be extended by a year beginning April 28.
  • May 7 – 11: The four-day second Naga Consultative meeting is organised by the NSCN-IM at Bangkok, and is attended by over 100 participants representing various Naga NGOs and civil society groups. The meeting address the following themes: Integrating self-determination, democracy and co-existence into peaceful political negotiation; Sharing of recent initiatives by various tribe, social and mass-based organisations on the Peace process, and adopts a resolution, "Strengthening Peace Strategy", besides extending full support to the peace talks.

2003

  • January 8: Isak Chisi Swu and Th Muivah, the chairman and general secretary respectively of the NSCN-IM, arrive in New Delhi from Amsterdam. Besides participating in delegation level talks, they meet Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee and Deputy Prime Minister L K Advani.
  • January 9: Naga peace talks begin in New Delhi. Both the Naga leaders meet Prime Minister Vajpeyee.
  • January 16: Several top ranking political leaders affiliated to different national as well as regional political parties meet NSCN-IM leaders at former Prime Minister VP Singh's residence. They included former Prime Minister I K Gujural, CPI-M leader Sitaram Yechury, Lok Janshakti leader Ram Vilas Paswan, CPI leader A B Bardhan and Janata Dal (United) leader Sharad Yadav.
  • January 23: The current round of Naga peace talks between Union government and NSCN-IM leaders conclude after three rounds.

2002

  • June 1: Nine members of the 'Reformed Naga National Council (RNNC) join NSCN-IM praising the organisation.
  • July 11: Union government––NSCN-IM talks conclude in Amsterdam. In a joint statement, the following announcements are made: 1. The ongoing cease-fire between the NSCN-IM and the Union Government would be extended for another year beginning from August 1, 2002. 2. The peace talks would continue in an accommodative manner recognising the unique history of the Nagas and efforts would be made to arrive at a honourable solution.
  • September 21: An important round of talks takes place between the Union government and NSCN-IM in Bangkok, the capital of Thailand.
  • November 26: The Union Government allows the ban imposed on NSCN-IM to lapse.

 2000

  • March 2: The self-styled National Socialist Council of Nagaland-Khaplang (NSCN-K) Deputy Minister for Information and Publicity, Kughalu Mulatonu announces that the NSCN-K is ready to negotiate with the Central government for a solution to the vexed Naga problem provided the ban on the organisation is lifted.
  • April 9: The NSCN-K announces a formal ceasfire with the Central government.
  • April 16: As part of the peace process, now on in Nagaland, the security forces decide to unilaterally suspend operations against the NSCN-K for a period of six months starting from April 16.
  • October 16: Cease-fire with NSCN-K extended for another six months.
  • November 29: Fifth round of peace talks between the Union Govrnment and NSCN-IM commences in New Delhi.

 2001

  • April 28: NSCN-K enters into a cease-fire agreement with Government of India.
  • September 3: Preliminary negotiations take place between Union Government representatives and NSCN-K at Kohima.
  • December 7: Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee holds discussions with the NSCN-IM leadership in the Japanese city of Osaka.

2000

  • April 9: NSCN-K announces a formal ceasfire with Government of India.
  • November 29: A crucial round of peace talks take place between the Union Government and NSCN-IM leadership in New Delhi.

1999

  • March 6: NSCN-IM suspends ‘all major offensive operations’ against rivals NSCN-K and Naga National Council (NNC) in order ‘to facilitate efforts made to bring about better understanding among the Nagas’.
  • April 1: Cease-fire with NSCN-K extended the by six months from April 15.
  • May 18: Isak Swu and Th. Muivah, the chairman and general secretary respectively of NSCN-IM, come to Nagaland after a gap of thirty-three years.
  • July 4: Cease-fire with the NSCN-IM extended by a year w.e.f. August 1, 1999.

1998

  • April 11: The army calls off its ceasefire agreement with the NSCN-IM in the wake of the April 7 ambush.
  • April 28: Union Government extends ceasefire with the NSCN-IM for a period of three months commencing May 1.
  • May 2: Union government appoints the former Governor of Mizoram, Swaraj Kaushal, as its representative for talks with the NSCN-IM.
  • July 27: Union Government representative Swaraj Kaushal meets NSCN-IM leaders in Zurich.
  • July 27: NSCN-K states that it can sit for peace talks with the Union Government only if the issue of sovereignty is discussed.
  • July 31: The Union Minister for Home Affairs, L K Advani, announces in Parliament, the extension of the ceasefire agreement between the Government of India and NSCN-IM, which was to expire on July 31, for a period one year, with effect from August 1.
  • September 30: Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee and his Principal Secretary Brajesh Mishra meet top leaders of NSCN-IM in Paris.
  • November 14: Union Government declares a cease-fire with NSCN-K for two months starting Nov 15, 1998.
  • December 18: NSCN-K reciprocates the goodwill gesture of Union Government by declaring ceasefire for a period of 20 days.
  • December 26: Assam Chief Minister Prafulla Kumar Mahanta meets NSCN-K leaders in Guwahati to initiate a process of dialogue with the insurgent outfit.

1997

  • January 16: National Socialist Council of Nagaland-Khaplang (NSCN-K) General Secretary Dally Mongro rejects the Union Government‘s offer for unconditional negotiations to resolve the problem of secessionism in Nagaland.
  • March 4: Union Government offers to hold peace talks with NSCN-K and NSCN(IM)
  • May 10: NSCN-IM declares a unilateral ceasefire against the security forces in Nagaland and Manipur.
  • August 1: A ceasefire agreement is signed between the Union Government and NSCN-IM.
  • September 1: Security forces extend the unilateral cease-fire in Nagaland for another two months.
  • October 29: The Union Government announces a 3-month extension of the continuing cease-fire with all militant groups in Nagaland with effect from November 1.
  • November 27: All Naga insurgent groups announce a complete weeklong cease-fire to allow ceremonies to mark the 125th anniversary of the arrival of Christianity in the Northeast region.

 1996

  • November 4: In a release to the press, NSCN-IM expresses its willingness to come forward for talks with the Union Government.

1992

  • April 3: Article 356 is promulgated and Nagaland is brought under President’s rule due to the worsening law and order situation.

1994

  • November 20: Central government extends ban on all factions of NSCN.

1990

  • April 30: Phizo dies in exile in England.
  • November 28: The Union Government bans NSCN-IM under Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967.

1988

  • April 30: NSCN splits into two over the issue of commencing peace talks with Government of India. One faction is named NSCN-IM and is jointly led by Isak Chisi Swu as chairman and Thuingaleng Muivah as general secretary. The other faction, known as NSCN-K, is commanded by S.S Khaplang.

1980

  • January 31: The National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN) is formed. Vehemently opposing signing of the Shillong Accord by the Naga National Council (NNC) with the Indian government, three leaders namely Isak Chisi Swu, Thuingaleng Muivah and S.S. Khaplang take the initiative in formation of NSCN.

1975

  • November 11: Shillong Accord signed between the Central government and a section of the NNC and the NFG. According to the terms of the Accord, the NNC, NFG accept the Indian Constitution and agree to come overground and surrender their weapons.

1964

  • April: To resolve the Naga problem, a Peace Mission is formed with Jai Prakash Narayan, B.P. Caliha and Rev. Michael Scott as members.

1963

  • December 1: Nagaland attains Statehood.

1962

  • April 11: The President of India issues the Nagaland Security Regulation 1962, to contain subversive activities in the State.

1956

  • April: India’s Central government inducts the army to crush the Naga secessionist movement.

1956

  • March 22: Phizo forms a rebel government, known as Naga Federal Government (NFG), and a Naga Federal Army (NFA).

1951

  • May: NNC organises a "referendum" and claims that 99 per cent of the Naga people supported independence for Nagaland.

1947

  • August 14: NNC leader Angami Zapu Phizo, proclaims Nagaland as an independent country. How ever, Government of India refuses to accept this.

1946

  • April: Nagas form a political body, the Naga National Council (NNC) to protect their interests.

 

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